唐诗中“望”字视觉空间的意境探析及在地性分析——以李白、杜甫、白居易为例  

The Analysis of Artistic Conception with In-Situ and Local Analysis of the Visual Space of the Word"Wang"in Tang Poems:Taking Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi as Examples

作　　者：赵亮[1] 周超 于爱民 吴越 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [2]山东建筑大学设计集团有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第3期115-118,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51608309);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(项目编号:17CWYJ21)。

摘　　要：从视觉空间意境的历史溯源与概念界定入手,分析了视觉空间在中国城市营建以及文脉传承中的重要作用,并结合大量诗词数据对古诗视觉意境的朝代演替进行了分析,选定唐代为时间背景,“望”字古诗为数据范围,李白、杜甫、白居易三人为样本来源。在此基础上对“望”字视觉空间意境进行研究,从意境特征探析、空间在地分析两个方面进行解读。提出了视觉、意觉两种“望”字基本含义与感应、感悟、感触三大视觉意境分类;分析了典型古诗、人物、地域下的视觉意境特征;对样本数据视觉空间进行在地分析,提出了实境观望、虚境展望、虚实相望三类视觉空间,并以特征解析与要素分析交叉融合解读视觉空间的在地性。This paper starts with the historical origin and the concept definition of visual space artistic conception and analyzes the important role of visual space in urban construction and context inheritance in China,and analyzes the succession of ancient poetry visual artistic conception in combination with a large number of poetry data.With the background of Tang Dynasty,we select the"Wang"ancient poetry as the data range and take Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi as the sample source.On this basis,this paper studies the visual space artistic conception of the word"Wang",and interprets it from two aspects:the analysis of the characteristics of artistic conception and the analysis of space in the ground.This paper analyzes the characteristics of visual artistic conception in typical ancient poetry,characters and regions.In this paper,the visual space of sample data is analyzed in-situ and three kinds of visual space are put forward:reality wait-and-see,virtual environment prospect and virtual reality looking forward to each other.Finally,the local nature of visual space is interpreted by the cross-fusion of feature analysis and factor analysis.

关 键 词：唐诗 望 视觉空间 意境探析 在地性分析 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]