灵性照护对终末期患者生存质量、灵性健康及心理状况影响的Meta分析  

The effect of spiritual care on the quality of life,spiritual health and psychological status in terminal-stage patients:a Meta-analysis

作　　者：刘丹娜 詹艳[2] LIU Danna;ZHAN Yan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Bishan Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing 402760,China;Nursing Department,Shiyan Taihe Hospital,Shiyan 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市璧山区人民医院妇产科,402760 [2]十堰市太和医院护理部,442000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2022年第2期115-119,共5页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的通过Meta分析明确灵性照护对终末期患者生存质量、灵性健康、心理状况的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed数据库、维普、万方数据、中国知网、中国生物医学数据库、Cochrane Library数据库,检索时间为建库至2020年8月。收集有关灵性照护对疾病终末期患者生存质量、灵性健康、心理状况的随机对照试验,根据纳入及排除标准对文献进行筛选、质量评价并提取数据,采用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10篇文献,Meta分析结果显示实验组整体生存质量评分、灵性状况评分较对照组提高,焦虑评分、抑郁评分较对照组降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论灵性照护有助于改善终末期患者生存质量,提高灵性健康,降低焦虑抑郁的负性情绪。Objective To clarify the impact of spiritual care strategies on the quality of life,spiritual health and psychological status in end-stage patients through Meta-analysis.Methods The databases of PubMed,VIP,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,CNKI,CBM and Cochrane Library were searched.And randomized controlled trials(RCT)related to using spiritual care to improve quality of life,spiritual health and psychological status in terminal-stage patients included since the inception to August 2020 were collected.Meta-analysis was implemented with RevMan 5.3.Results A total of 10 articles were included,and the results of Meta analysis showed that the overall quality of life score and spiritual status score of the experimental group were improved compared with the control group,anxiety score and depression score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Spiritual care can help improve the quality of life of end-stage patients,improve spiritual health,and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：灵性照护 终末期患者 生存质量 META分析 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]