2015-2020年北京市肾综合征出血热流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Beijing,2015-2020

作　　者：王姿欢[1] 孙玉兰[1] 陈艳伟[1] 李夫 林晖[1] 梁慧洁[1] 窦相峰[1] WANG Zi-huan;SUN Yu-lan;CHEN Yan-wei;LI Fu;LIN Hui;LIANG Hui-jie;DOU Xiang-feng(Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100020

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2022年第3期256-259,共4页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

摘　　要：目的描述现住址为北京市的肾综合征出血热(HFRS)病例的流行病学特征。方法使用WPS表格录入流行病学调查数据,进行病例个案信息数据整理后,使用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学描述。结果2015年至2020年北京市共报告HFRS病例46例。2015年至2020年HFRS病例数(年平均发病率)分别为11例(0.06/10万人)、9例(0.04/10万人)、7例(0.03/10万人)、8例(0.04/10万人)、9例(0.04/10万人)和2例(0.01/10万人)。男女性别比为4.7∶1。年龄介于23~69岁,中位数为42岁,职业人数最多的为干部职员(11人)。发病-就诊、就诊-住院、就诊-诊断时间间隔中位数分别为为3 d、1 d和3 d。22例(47.8%)在发病前2个月内有外出(或旅游)史。结论2015年至2020年北京市HFRS散发,男性青壮年为主,全年均有发病,无明显地域聚集性。病例存在就诊及诊断不及时现象,曾有外出或旅游史者占比较高。To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS),we analyzed HFRS data from 2015 to 2020 in Beijing,China.The WPS form was used to input the epidemiological survey data,and descriptive statistics were analyzed in SPSS 20.0 software.A total of 46 cases of HFRS were reported from 2015 to 2020.The number of cases(average annual incidence)of HFRS from 2015 to 2020 were 11(0.06/100000),9(0.04/100000),7(0.03/100000),8(0.04/100000),9(0.04/100000)and 2(0.01/100000),respectively.The male-to-female ratio was 4.7∶1.The age range was 23-69 years.A total of 22 cases(47.8%)had a travel history within 2 months.HFRS was sporadic in Beijing from 2015 to 2020,and occurred mainly among young and middle-aged men.The incidence occurred throughout the year without obvious regional clustering.Cases with a travel history accounted for a high proportion of all cases.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 流行病学特征 散发 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]