人类弯曲菌病感染来源研究进展  

Advances in the study of human campylobacteriosis infection sources

作　　者：李轩 汪淑颖 向红[1] LI Xuan;WANG Shu-ying;XIANG Hong(Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang 550004,China;School of Public Health and Health,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control,Ministry of Education,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵阳550004 [2]贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2022年第3期266-276,共11页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目[No.黔科合基础(2017)1096];贵州省传染病预防与控制人才基地科研团队(No.RCJD2108)联合资助。

摘　　要：弯曲菌是全球范围导致人类肠道感染的主要病原体之一,通常引起腹泻、腹部绞痛、呕吐、发热等多种临床症状,某些菌型可导致反应性关节炎、吉兰-巴雷综合征(格林-巴利综合征)及米勒-费希尔综合征等并发症。弯曲菌广泛存在于各种动物、环境介质以及媒介生物中,引起外源性感染的传播来源和传播链尚未完全揭示。同时还有部分弯曲菌自然定殖在人类口腔中,可能引起内源性感染。本文就近年来人类弯曲菌感染所涉及的宿主以及归因分析方面的研究文献进行概述,为今后控制和消除人类弯曲菌感染风险提供指导。Campylobacter is a major pathogen causing intestinal infections in humans worldwide.It usually causes a variety of clinical symptoms,including diarrhea,abdominal cramps,vomiting and fever.Certain bacterial types can lead to complications such as reactive arthritis,Guillain-Barrésyndrome and Miller Fisher syndrome.Campylobacter is widely present in various animals,environmental media and vectors,and the sources and chain of transmission causing exogenous infections have not been fully revealed.Some Campylobacter naturally colonizes the human oral cavity and may cause endogenous infections.This article summarizes the research literature on host and attribution analysis of human Campylobacter infections in recent years,and provides guidance for controlling and eliminating the risk of human Campylobacter infections in the future.

关 键 词：弯曲菌 家禽畜 野生鸟类 野生动物 环境 定殖 

分 类 号：R378.3[医药卫生—病原生物学]