面向大规模定制化制造模式的快速换型优化方法  

An Optimization Method of Quick Changeover for Mass Customized Manufacturing Mode

作　　者：戴瑶[1] 裴思愔[2] DAI Yao;PEI Si-li(Yangzhou Polytechnic College, Yangzhou 225009, China;Chang’ An University, Xian 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]扬州职业大学工程实训中心,江苏扬州225009 [2]长安大学,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2021年第4期25-28,共4页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：目前生产方式正在向市场和客户驱动的个性化定制方向进行转变,而快速高质量地换型在生产转换中至关重要。现行的快速更换模具的方法,明显缺少对换型操作人员的精准调度和操作流程的规划。利用头脑风暴法和时间测量法定义基准换模时间,通过进一步考虑操作人员的能力水平,基于最大完成时间和无优先级的原则建立相应模型,进一步缩短换模时间。该方法在某工业企业进行了验证,为产品快速换型提供了新的思路。At present,the production mode is changing to the personalized customization driven by the market and customers,and the rapid and high-quality transformation is very important in the production transformation.The current method of rapid mold replacement is obviously lack of precise scheduling and operation process planning for mold replacement operators.In this article,brainstorming method and time measurement method are used to define the baseline mold replacement time.By further considering the ability level of operators,the corresponding model is established based on the principle of maximum completion time and no priority to further shorten the mold replacement time.The method is verified in an industrial enterprise,which provides a new idea for rapid product changeover.

关 键 词：大规模定制 快速换型QCO 能力评估 作业内容分配 调度与规划 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济] F273