樟树欣赏沿革及美学内涵研究  

The admiring evolution and aesthetic connotation on Cinnamomum camphora

作　　者：周泽敏 杨飞强 陈怡君 黎祖尧[1,2] Zhou Zemin;Yang Feiqiang;Chen Yijun;Li Zuyao(Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045,China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西省森林培育重点实验室,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2022年第1期56-60,共5页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2012BAC11B02)。

摘　　要：樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)是原产我国的古老的常绿乔木树种,集珍贵用材、医药保健、香精香料、化工原料、景观欣赏和生态功能于一身,因其自然特性、广泛用途、美学价值和人文精神被广为种植和赞赏。樟树在我国新石器时代开始加以利用,战国时期定名为豫樟。随着人类社会的发展和进步,对樟树的认知不断深入,对樟树的美学欣赏也从感叹其树高冠大、雄姿伟岸,到赋予其形态和意境等美学内涵,再到欣赏其人文意象、托物比德,各时期都留下了欣赏、赞美樟树的诗词歌赋和传说故事。樟树的美学内涵主要体现在摇荡凌云烟、偃蹇纳苍龙的形态美,四季郁郁葱葱、春红秋紫点缀的色彩美,清荫幽静、香气四溢的意境美,与生存环境抗争及特定历史相融合的韵味美,以及见证历史事件、承载故事传说的历史感,健康长寿、和谐尊让、谦逊淡然和广爱豁达的文化感。樟树的美学价值在绿化和美化城乡环境,改善和提高人类生活,保护和弘扬树木文化中具有重要作用。Cinnamomum camphora is an ancient evergreen species originated in China.It is widely utilized as precious timber,medical materials,flavors and fragrances as well as chemical raw materials.Meanwhile,camphor tree has some unique characteristics,such as landscape appreciation and ecological function.Therefore,it is widely admired by human beings for its natural characteristics,great versatility,aesthetic value and humanistic spirit.In China,camphor tree originated in the Carboniferous period,and then began to be used in the Neolithic period.It was named Yuzhang in the Warring States period.With the development of human society,people have been continuously deepening their understanding of the aesthetic appreciation of the camphor tree,from marveling at its tall crown and magnificent appearance,to enriching the aesthetic connotation of its shape and artistic conception,and then to appreciating its cultural image as well as presenting a noble sentiment.There are many poems,songs and legends of different times,appreciating and admiring camphor tree.The aesthetic connotation of camphor tree is mainly reflected in the magnificent beauty of shape,the wonderful beauty of color in four different seasons,the beauty of artistic conception under the quiet shade,and the beauty of its natural characteristics struggling with its living environment and particular historical context.Camphor tree has a strong historical sense,as it has witnessed many historical events and has carried different stories and legends.It also shows the cultural sense,which conveys health,longevity,harmony,respect,modesty and generosity.The aesthetic value of camphor tree plays an important role in greening and beautifying urban and rural environment,improving the well-being of the people,as well as protecting and promoting tree culture.

关 键 词：樟树 欣赏 美学内涵 

分 类 号：S792.23[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S731.2[农业科学—林学]