“风格”简史 18世纪以来欧洲建筑中“风格”观念的演变  

A Brief History of "Style" The Changing Concept of "Style" in European Architecture Since the 1700s

作　　者：王颖[1] WANG Ying

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《时代建筑》2021年第6期149-155,共7页Time + Architecture

基　　金：上海浦江人才计划(17PJC105)。

摘　　要："风格"是建筑学的一个重要概念。在欧洲语境中关于风格概念的丰富文献揭示了它是一个持续变化的、复杂和难以界定的概念,各个时期不同国家的建筑师和理论家都有不同的理论阐释。文章通过对原始的一手文献以及当代最重要的建筑理论家的相关研究对欧洲18世纪以来的风格概念进行梳理,力求尽可能准确地还原并区分18世纪到20世纪初的风格概念。文章关注如下三个重点和转折:一是从"修辞性"到建筑的"多元风格",二是风格与民族国家的身份建构,三是对"风格化"的超越。"Style" is a significant concept in architecture. The abundant literature on the concept of style in the European context reveals a variety of understandings of style at different times and in different countries. Through the study of the first-hand literature and the influential second-hand research, the article sketches the copious discussions on style since the eighteenth century to provide a complex andshifting meaning of style in the European context. It focuses on three key points and transitions: first, from "rhetoric" to "stylistic pluralism" in architecture;second, style and the identification of nation-states;and third, the transcendence of "style".

关 键 词：风格 观念演变 欧洲建筑 风格多元主义 身份建构 

分 类 号：TU-098.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]