1960年武汉站电离层测高仪数据集  

A dataset of ionosonde at Wuhan Observatory in 1960

作　　者：赵秀宽[1,2,4] 宁百齐 胡连欢[1,3] 刘立波[1,2,5] 李国主[1,3,5] 解海永 李凤琴[1,3] 杨敏 ZHAO Xiukuan;NING Baiqi;HU Lianhuan;LIU Libo;LI Guozhu;XIE Haiyong;LI Fengqin;YANG Min(Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,P.R.China;Heilongjiang Mohe National Observatory of Geophysics,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mohe 165303,P.R.China;Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 102213,P.R.China;Geophysics Center,National Earth System Science Data Center,Beijing,100029,P.R.China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室,北京100029 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,黑龙江漠河地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站,黑龙江漠河165303 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京空间环境国家野外科学观测研究站,北京100029 [4]国家地球系统科学数据中心,地球物理分中心,北京100029 [5]中国科学院大学,地球与行星科学学院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2022年第1期51-63,共13页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(42030202)资助;科技基础性工作专项(2008FY120100);中国科学院网信专项(CASWX2021SF-0303、CAS-WX2021PY-0101)资助。

摘　　要：电离层垂直探测是电离层观测历史最为悠久,至今仍发挥重要作用的地面常规探测手段。武汉站是中国最早开始常规电离层垂直探测研究的台站,不间断地积累电离层垂直探测数据,有力地支撑了我国电离层区域特性和扰动传播的观测研究。1957–1991年,武汉站电离层垂直自动探测是以胶卷为存储介质。本文选择以1960年为代表,介绍武汉站电离层胶片频高图数字化图像和电离层参数数据。本数据集原始观测精确可靠、数据记录完整连续,可为电离层赤道异常北驼峰以北地区电离层空间天气学和气候学研究提供重要数据支持。Vertical ionospheric sounding is the conventional method in the history of ionospheric observation,and still plays an important role in ionospheric monitoring.As the first observatory in China to implement vertical ionospheric sounding,Wuhan Observatory continuously accumulates the data of vertical ionospheric sounding,which has strongly support the observational study on regional ionospheric characteristics and propagation of ionospheric disturbances.From 1957 to 1991,the data of automatic vertical ionospheric sounding was recorded on films at Wuhan Observatory.We selected data from the collection for the entire year of 1960 to present the digitalized film ionograms and ionospheric characteristics.This dataset is characteristic of accurate and reliable original observation as well as completed and continuous data record.It would be a valuable source of data for the study of ionospheric space weather and climatology research in the northern area of the Northern Equatorial Anomaly Crests.

关 键 词：武汉 电离层测高仪 电离层频高图 电离层特征参数 

分 类 号：P352.7[天文地球—空间物理学]