清末民初上海叙述中的马路、街景及其空间现代性意蕴  

The Narration of Shanghai in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China:Streets Scenes and Their Implication of Spatial Modernity

作　　者：汪贻菡 Wang Yihan

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院文学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2022年第1期108-117,共10页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：2019年度教育部青年基金项目“清末民初小说中的城乡空间书写与国家形象呈现研究”(项目编号:19YJC751041);2019年度河北省教育厅青年基金“清末民初幻想类小说中的异质空间书写”(项目编号:SQ192035)。

摘　　要：作为上海租界景观之首要物理基础的马路,亦是清末民初上海叙述故事发生的重要背景空间。以现代马路为基础,清末民初的上海叙述建构起迥异于传统城市书写的都市风景线,马路上的物、人、事等景观皆构成所谓“街景”,马路的作用也从单纯的故事背景空间演绎扩充至参与情节构成、塑造人物性格并具有了叙事的功能性意义。作为城市公共空间的重要部分,马路承载了城市交通和社会生活的多重功能,街景则构成了地理意义上的上海景观和文字意义上的“景观上海”,由此部分解决了如何恰如其分地讲述变动不居之上海这一晚清时空里的文学难题。As the primary physical basis of the Shanghai concession,road landscape is also the important background of the Qing dynasty Shanghai narrative story.On the basis of modern road,the late Qing and early Republic of Shanghai narratives constructed urban landscape different from traditional city writing.People and things on the street all constitute the so-called"street landscape".The role of the road has been expanded from the simple story background to participate in the plot structure,character shaping and acquired the functional narrative significance.As an important part of urban public space,urban traffic on the road bears multiple functions of social life.The street constitutes the geographic Shanghai landscape and the literary"landscape"of Shanghai,which partly solved the problem of how to appropriately portray the changing and dynamic Shanghai in time and space of the late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：马路 风景 清末民初 海派小说 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]