世界遗产地旅游开发与管理中的社区居民因素探讨--基于文献的分析  

Factor of community residents in tourism development and management of World Heritage Site:an analysis based on literature

作　　者：王庆生 张鹤[1] WANG Qingsheng;ZHANG He(School of Management,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China;Research Center of Management Innovation and Evaluation,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学管理学院,天津300134 [2]天津商业大学管理创新与评价研究中心,天津300134

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2022年第2期26-32,共7页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“区域旅游产业可持续发展管理创新研究”(71373174)。

摘　　要：世界遗产地具有不可替代的突出普遍价值,成为吸引国内外游客的重要营销工具。社区居民作为重要的利益相关者之一,最能切身感受到旅游开发为当地发展带来的影响,因此客观深入地了解居民感知对于世界遗产地旅游的可持续开发与管理具有重要的意义。本研究利用Nvivo12 plus软件,对Web of Science中近五年35篇基于社区居民视角的世界遗产地旅游开发与管理的相关文献进行质性文本分析,通过自下而上的编码总结和概括,从社区居民的视角探讨包括遗产责任、遗产权力、社区利益和社区公平在内的世界遗产地旅游开发与管理的4个主范畴,尝试探究世界遗产地旅游开发与管理机制相关问题。World Heritage Site has irreplaceable outstanding universal value and has become an important marketing tool to attract tourists at home and abroad.As one of the important stakeholders,community residents can most effectively feel the impact of tourism development on local development.Therefore,the objective and in-depth understanding of residents’perception is of great significance to the sustainable tourism development and management of World Heritage Site.With Nvivo12 plus software,the study qualitatively analyzes 35 pieces of literature on tourism development and management of World Heritage Site in the perspective of community residents in recent five years in Web of Science.Through down-top coding summary and generalization,it explores four main categories of tourism development and management ofWorld Heritage Site including heritage responsibilities,heritage rights,community interests and community justice in the perspective of community residents and attempts to probe into the mechanism of tourism development and management of World Heritage Site.

关 键 词：世界遗产地 旅游开发 旅游管理 质性分析 社区居民 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]