广义资本理论与共同富裕的内在均衡性规定  

Generalized Capital Theory and Internal Equilibrium of Common Prosperity

作　　者：党国英[1] DANG Guo-ying(Institute of Rural Development,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《西安财经大学学报》2022年第2期5-19,共15页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：将生产要素进一步细分,并根据其共性,建立广义资本概念,有利于加深对要素市场定价理论的理解,更好地解释关于收入分配的某些难题。分配在本质上始终是要素交换的内生过程,但随着人类社会一步步向权利开放社会的转变,影响这个内生过程的广义资本的权利关系会受两方面外生性因素影响,一是技术的进步,二是意识形态的变化,即关于社会正义的价值判断的变化。基于此种综合性认识,本文重新审视了若干重要的分配理论问题,并提出了新的判断。如我们需要重新认识传统理论中关于资本与劳动关系,也需要重新认识关于基尼系数作为评价收入差距的工具的意义。基于这些理论分析,本文建立了关于平等、效率与社会稳定三方面关系的比较静态均衡分析的理论模型,使得分配问题可以在社会公正的均衡关系中得到评价。最后,本文基于逻辑自洽的要求,提出了若干可能有利于共同富裕目标实现的政策调整意见。The further subdivision of production factors and the establishment of a concept of generalized capital according to their commonness are conducive to deepening the understanding of factor market pricing theory and better explaining some difficult problems about income distribution.Distribution is always an endogenous process of factor exchange in essence,but with the gradual transformation of human society to a rights open society,the rights relationship of generalized capital that affects this endogenous process will be affected by two exogenous factors.One is the progress of technology,the other is the change of ideology,that is,the change of value judgment about social justice.Based on this comprehensive understanding,this paper re-examines some important distribution theory problems and puts forward new judgments.For example,we need to re-understand the relationship between capital and labor in the traditional theory,as well as the significance of Gini coefficient as a tool to evaluate the income gap.Based on these theoretical analysis,this paper establishes a theoretical model of comparative static equilibrium analysis on the relationship between equality,efficiency and social stability,so that the distribution problem can be evaluated in the equilibrium relationship of social justice.Finally,based on the requirements of logical self-consistency,this paper puts forward some policy adjustment suggestions that may be conducive to the realization of the goal of common prosperity.

关 键 词：收入分配 效率与平等 广义资本 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]