伊犁垦区水稻产业现状、问题及发展对策  

Status,Problems and Development Countermeasures of Rice Industry in Yili Reclamation Area

作　　者：祁军[1] 简大为 郑伟[2] 周海宁 彭新新 向镜[3] 陈惠哲[3] QI Jun;JIAN Dawei;ZHENG Wei;ZHOU Haining;PENG Xinxin;XIANG Jing;CHENG Huizhe(Fourth Division Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China;College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第四师农科所,新疆伊宁835000 [2]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出　　处：《中国稻米》2022年第2期100-105,共6页China Rice

基　　金：国家绿肥产业技术体系项目(CARS-22-Z-18);国家牧草现代产业技术体系项目(CARS-34);新疆兵团第四师科技计划项目“水稻新品种选育及高产模式创建”。

摘　　要：以新疆建设兵团和伊犁垦区统计年鉴为基础,结合相关文献与生产实践,剖析了新疆生产建设兵团(伊犁垦区)水稻产业发展的瓶颈问题,如品种单一、品种衰退、品质亟待提高、缺乏核心竞争力等。水资源限制、农业结构调整和供给侧改革、产业提质增效均要求伊犁垦区水稻产业走高质量、绿色发展道路。为促进伊犁垦区优质水稻产业发展,我们提出了以下对策:选育和推广优质水稻品种,应用安全、高效、绿色生产技术,开发更多的稻米深加工产品,打造知名品牌。Based on the statistical yearbook of Xinjiang Construction Corps and Yili Reclamation Area,combined with relevant literature and production practices,we analyzed the bottleneck problems of the rice industry development of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(Yili Reclamation Area)in this paper,such as single varieties,degradation of varieties,urgent need for improvement in quality,and lack of core competition,etc.The water resource limitation,improving quality and efficiency of rice industry,agricultural structural adjustment and supply side reform all required the high quality and green development of rice industry in Yili Reclamation.In order to promote the development of the high-quality rice industry in the Yili Reclamation Area,we proposed the following countermeasures:breeding and promoting high-quality rice varieties,applying safe,efficient and green production technologies,developing more deep-processed rice products,and building famous brands.

关 键 词：水稻 优良品种 绿色高效生产技术 品牌 伊犁垦区 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]