激光清洗技术在核生化洗消领域的应用  

Application of Laser Cleaning Technology in Nuclear and Biochemical Decontamination

作　　者：郭家斌 马健 高缨 蒋滨 陆蒋毅 韩俊杰 佟艳群[2] Guo Jiabin;Ma Jian;Gao Ying;Jiang Bin;Lu Jiangyi;Han Junjie;Tong Yanqun(Beijing Institute of High Technology,Beijing 100025,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Jiangsu 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京高技术研究院,北京100025 [2]江苏大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《应用激光》2022年第1期101-107,共7页Applied Laser

摘　　要：核生化洗消是核生化防护保障重要环节之一,激光清洗技术具有洗消效率高、保障要求低、无洗消剂污染等独特优势,可避免水+洗消剂等其他传统洗消方式存在的后勤负担大、腐蚀设备、使用环境受限等不足,是核生化洗消的一个新的研究领域。简述了激光清洗技术的发展历程、研究进展,重点综述激光清洗技术在放射性粉尘、化学、生物等有毒有害物质洗消领域的研究及应用,结果表明针对单一基底与污染物,激光洗消是有效的,但对不同洗消对象与污染物的激光洗消参数还需要展开进一步研究。激光清洗技术作为一种新型的洗消方式在核生化领域前景好,文章对激光清洗技术在核生化洗消领域的发展进行了展望。Decontamination is one of the important links of nuclear and biochemical protection.Using laser cleaning technology as decontamination means has the unique advantages of high decontamination efficiency,low support requirements,no decontamination agent pollution and so on.It can avoid the disadvantages of water + decontamination agent and other traditional decontamination methods,such as large logistics burden,corrosion equipment,restricted service environment and so on.Laser cleaning technology is a new research field of nuclear and biochemical decontamination.In this paper,the development history and research progress of laser cleaning technology are summarized.The research and application of laser cleaning technology in the decontamination of toxic and harmful substances,such as radioactive dust,chemical agents and biological agents,are summarized.Laser decontamination is effective for pollutants on a single substrate,but the laser decontamination parameters of different decontamination objects and pollutants need to be further studied.Laser cleaning,as a new method,has a good prospect in the field of nuclear and biochemical cleaning.Finally,the research and development of laser cleaning in the field of nuclear and biochemical decontamination are prospected.

关 键 词：激光技术 激光清洗 核生化洗消 洗消技术 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学]