因时制利与因利制衡:宋代四川盐政演变研究  

The Evolution of Sichuan Salt Politics in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：赵小平 杜倩 ZHAO Xiaoping;DU Qian

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2022年第1期39-49,共11页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“历史上北方、南方和海上丝绸之路的互动关系研究及数据库建设”(项目编号:18ZDA185);国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国历史上边疆与内地交往交流交融历程及其比较研究”(项目编号:20&ZD215);四川省人文社会科学重点研究基地中国盐文化研究中心资助项目“盐工福利事业视域下的近代自贡盐工社群”(项目编号:YWHX21-01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：北宋初因面临巨大的民族压力,宋政府加强了对关系国计民生的食盐的掌控。卓筒井的出现使四川盐产量猛增,同时也对官盐造成了巨大冲击,北宋政府围绕川盐不断调整食盐管理政策。南宋时四川战略地位进一步上升,南宋政府对四川尝试了不同的食盐管理政策,并试图在各方势力中寻找制衡点,以此达到稳定四川食盐生产秩序、保障盐利的目的。可以说,有宋一代,宋政府在因时制利与因利制衡中来回切换偏重点,从而使得四川盐业能够得以长时期有序发展。At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty,due to the huge national pressure,the Song government strengthened the control of salt,which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.The emergence of Bamboo Casing Well caused a sharp increase in the production of salt in Sichuan,and also caused a huge impact on the official salt.The Northern Song government continued to adjust the salt management policy on Sichuan salt.During the Southern Song Dynasty,Sichuan’s strategic position further increased,and the Southern Song government tried different salt policies to find a balance point among the various forces,so as to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the order of Sichuan salt industry and ensuring salt profits.It can be said that in the Song Dynasty,the Song government switched its focus back and forth between the time-based benefit and the benefit-based balance,which enabled the Sichuan salt industry to develop in an orderly manner for a long time.

关 键 词：川盐管理 卓筒井 盐利争夺 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]