中药外治白发源流考  

Origin and Development of External Treatment of Gray Hair with Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：吴双 黄雪莲[2] 叶肖琳[2] 叶新苗[2] WU Shuang;HUANG Xuelian;YE Xiaolin(The First Clinical Medical School of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,杭州310053 [2]浙江中医药大学基础医学院

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2022年第1期109-112,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：浙江省中医药优秀青年人才基金项目(2018ZQ015)。

摘　　要：[目的]研究中药外用治疗白发的起源、发展及其现代应用。[方法]通过查阅中医药古籍文献,研究中医美容发展史,结合古籍原文,系统梳理中药外治白发的源流及发展脉络,探究其在现代的作用形式。[结果]中药外治白发首见于秦汉时期,在魏晋南北朝时期由于美学思想的提升,治疗理论得到了进一步发展,隋唐、宋元时期白发产生的病因病机得到梳理,外用药物剂型有所创新,明清时期中药外治白发的方法达到成熟,现代医家所用的剂型和方法更加多样。[结论]中药外治白发的药物和剂型经历漫长的历史演变过程,代有创新,在解决白发问题上一直发挥重要的作用。[Objective] To study the origin, development and modern application of external treatment of gray hair with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). [Methods] By consulting ancient Chinese medicine literature and studying the history of cosmetology of TCM, combining with the original ancient books, the origin and development of the external treatment of gray hair with TCM were systematically analyzed,and its action mode in modern times was explored. [Results] The external treatment of gray hair with TCM was first found in the Qin and Han Dynasties, then due to the ascension of aesthetic thoughts in the Wei, Jin and South and North Dynasties, it obtained further development of treatment theory.In the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the etiology and pathogenesis of gray hair were analyzed,and the external dosage forms of medicine for external use were innovated. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it reached maturity, and the dosage forms and methods used by modern doctors were more diverse. [Conclusion] The medicine and dosage form of external use of TCM for the treatment of gray hair have gone through a long historical evolution and have been playing an important role in solving the problem of gray hair.

关 键 词：中药外治 白发 源流 中医美容 剂型 病因病机 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]