北方地区不同类型驴舍温热环境的对比研究  

Comparative Study on Warm Environment of Different Types of Donkey Houses in Northern China

作　　者：高睿恒 郭世伟 石璐璐 杨硕[1] 高俊 张勇伟 闫素梅[1] 史彬林[1] GAO Ruiheng;GUO Shiwei;SHI Lulu;YANG Shuo;GAO Jun;ZHANG Yongwei;YAN Sumei;SHI Binlin(College of Animal Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;Inner Mongolia Caoyuantongyuan Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 011600,China;Inner Mongolia Caoyuanyulv Science and Technology Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.Hohhot 011517,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古草原同源牧业有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特011600 [3]内蒙古草原御驴科技牧业有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特011517

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2022年第3期51-55,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(zdzx2018001)。

摘　　要：试验对北方地区两种不同建筑类型驴舍(钟楼式驴舍、半开放式驴舍)全年温热环境进行了测定,旨在了解两种驴舍温热环境的差异,对比出更为适合的驴舍类型,以期为北方地区驴舍的建筑设计提供理论依据。结果表明,钟楼式驴舍较半开放式驴舍而言,夏季温度低,冬季温度高,过渡季节夜间温度高;风速均低于半开放式驴舍;钟楼式驴舍热辐射测量值极弱,远低于半开放式驴舍。综合测定结果得出,钟楼式驴舍具备保温性能、挡风性能、隔热性能良好等多种优点,能够为驴提供更加舒适的生活条件,更适合北方地区规模化驴养殖。In this experiment,the annual warm environment of two different types of donkey houses(bell-tower type donkey house and semi-open donkey house)in northern China was measured in order to understand the difference of warm environment between two kinds of donkey houses,and compare and determine more suitable donkey house types.It's expected to provide theoretical basis for the architectural design of donkey houses in northern China.The results show that compared with semi-open donkey house,bell-tower donkey house has lower temperature in summer,higher temperature in winter and higher temperature at night in transition season.The wind speed is lower than that of semi-open donkey house.The measured value of heat radiation in bell tower donkey house is very weak,far lower than that in semi-open donkey house.According to the comprehensive measurement results,bell-tower donkey house has many advantages,such as heat preservation,wind protection and good heat insulation,which can provide more comfortable living conditions for donkeys and is more suitable for large-scale donkey breeding in northern China.

关 键 词：北方地区 钟楼式驴舍 半开放式驴舍 温热环境 

分 类 号：S821.46[农业科学—畜牧学]