景东烟区烤烟新品种试验研究  

Experimental Study on New Varieties of Flue-cured Tobacco in Jingdong Tobacco Area

作　　者：杨汝泽 鲁超[1] 陈志坚[1] 梁增发 YANG Ruze;LU Chao;CHEN Zhijian;LIANG Zengfa(Pu′er Jingdong County Branch,Yunnan Tobacco Company,Jingdong Yunnan 676200;South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司普洱市景东县公司,云南景东676200 [2]华南农业大学,广东广州510642

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第6期24-28,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：基于双喜品牌需求普洱基地高端烟叶原料定制化开发与应用(粤烟工科申,QJ/GY G03.009/01)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜普洱市景东烟区推广种植的烤烟新品种,采用大田试验,以云烟87为对照,对9个烤烟新品种的生育期、田间长势、抗性、经济性状以及外观质量进行了对比分析。结果表明:YN220、82-3041、云烟116、云烟207等4个品种的大田总生育期较短,可提早收获;YN220、云烟99以及云烟207在植物学特性和农艺性状上的表现优于或接近云烟87;YN220、云烟99、KRK26、云烟116以及云烟207的原烟外观质量表现与主栽品种云烟87一致;经济性状方面,新品种中KRK26在产量和产值上有优势,均价与级指方面则是YN220表现更优异,上等烟比例与上中等烟比例方面云烟99更突出。因此,YN220、KRK26以及云烟99可优先作为拟推广品种;云烟116和云烟207作为备选品种,进一步在景东烟区开展多点、多年试验,深入论证其推广的可行性。In order to screen out new flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for planting in Jingdong tobacco area of Pu′ er City. The field experiment was carried out to compare the growth period, field growth, resistance, economic characteristics and appearance quality of 9 new flue-cured tobacco varieties with Yunyan 87 as the control. The results showed that the four varieties of YN220, 82-3041, Yunyan 116 and Yunyan 207 had a shorter total growth period in the field and could be harvested earlier. YN220, Yunyan 99 and Yunyan 207 performed better than or close to Yunyan 87 in botanical and agronomic traits. YN220, Yunyan 99, KRK26, Yunyan 116 and Yunyan 207 had the same appearance and quality performance as the main plant variety Yunyan 87. In terms of economic characteristics, among the new varieties,KRK26 had advantages in terms of output and output value. In terms of average price and grade index, YN220 performed better, and Yunyan 99 was more prominent in terms of the proportion of high-quality cigarettes and the proportion of upper-medium cigarettes. Therefore, YN220, KRK26 and Yunyan 99 could be prioritized as the varieties to promote, and Yunyan 116 and Yunyan 207 were selected as alternative varieties. Further multi-site and multi-year experiments will be carried out in Jingdong tobacco area to deeply demonstrate the feasibility of their promotion.

关 键 词：烤烟 新品种 区域试验 景东烟区 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]