膜侧种植技术及配套播种机具应用研究  

Study on Membrane-side Planting Technology and Application of Matching Sowing Machine

作　　者：张勇[1] 菅志亮 路战远 李素萍 张向前 赵小庆 张晓蒙[1] 王治宇 路大波 ZHANG Yong;JIAN Zhiliang;LU Zhanyuan;LI Suping;ZHANG Xiangqian;ZHAO Xiaoqing;ZHANG Xiaomeng;WANG Zhiyu;LU Dabo(Bayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal Sciences,Bayannaoer Inner Mongolia 015000;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Huhhot Inner Mongolia 010000;Inner Mongolia Dabo Jintian Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Hangjinhou Banner Inner Mongolia 015400)

机构地区：[1]巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000 [3]内蒙古大博金田机械有限公司,内蒙古杭锦后旗015400

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第6期113-115,118,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：内蒙古科技重大专项“农牧交错区农田污染防治与可持续利用关键技术研究与示范”(2019ZD009)。

摘　　要：本文阐述了膜侧种植技术及其配套播种机具的主要内容,分析了现有膜侧播种机具应用过程,总结了其应用效果。膜侧种植技术及配套播种机具的应用在保留地膜覆盖优点的同时,铺设地膜宽度由常规70 cm缩减至55 cm,可节省地膜投入量约21.4%;作物种植在地膜外边缘3-5 cm处,可避免根茬对地膜、土块的缠绕,有利于地膜的机械化回收。In this paper, the main contents of membrane-side planting technology and its matching sowing machine were described, the application process of existing membrane-side sowing machine was analyzed, and the application effect was summarized. The application of membrane-side planting technology and matching sowing machine keeps the advantages of mulch covering, at the same time, the width of the mulch is reduced from 70 cm to 55 cm, which can save about 21.4% of mulch. The crops are planted at the 3-5 cm outside the edge of the mulch, which can avoid the entangling of stubble to mulch and soil, and it is conducive to the mechanical recycling of mulch.

关 键 词：膜侧种植 播种机具 应用效果 地膜回收 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]