从饮酒诗透视陶渊明的侠客精神  

A Perspective of Tao Yuanming’s Chivalrous Spirit from the Poems on Drinking

作　　者：霍建波[1] 常智慧 HUO Jianbo;CHANG Zhizhi(School of Literature,Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《焦作大学学报》2022年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Jiaozuo University

摘　　要：在中国传统文化中,酒的意象源远流长。陶渊明常以酒入诗,诗借酒显,他性格中的侠客风骨在酒的浸润下更加凸显。一方面,陶渊明在少年时期便立下济苍生的豪情壮志,始终对百姓有着人文关怀;另一方面,面对黑暗的魏晋社会,他内心深处叛逆的侠客气质占据主导,促使他毅然选择远离官场,归隐田园。除此之外,他洒脱的行为也借酒气彰显,常常呼朋引伴,饮酒作乐,全然忘却困苦,怡然自得地生活。In Chinese traditional culture, the image of wine has a long history. Tao Yuanming often used wine in his poems, and his poems borrowed wine to show off. The chivalry in his personality was more prominent in the infiltration of wine. On the one hand, Tao Yuanming set up his lofty ambition to help the common people when he was a teenager,and always had humanistic care for the common people;on the other hand, in the face of the dark Wei and Jin society, his rebellious chivalrous temperament dominated his heart, which prompted him to resolutely choose to stay away from the officialdom and retire to the countryside. In addition, his free and easy behavior was also highlighted by the spirit of wine. He often invited friends and companions, drank for pleasure, completely forgot his hardships, and lived happily and contentedly.

关 键 词：陶渊明 饮酒诗 侠客精神 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]