人口再生产价值视角的女性生育和劳动权益保障  

A Study of Female Fertility and Labor Rights Protection from the Perspective of Population Reproduction Value

作　　者：黄桂霞[1] HUANG Guixia(Women's Studies Institute of China,All-ChinaWomen's Federation,Beijing 100730)

机构地区：[1]中华全国妇女联合会妇女研究所,北京100730

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2022年第2期37-46,共10页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

摘　　要：近年来,我国生育政策进行了几次调整,体现了国家对人口再生产在社会发展中重要性的认同,但是生育率未能得到有效提升,而女性在劳动力市场遭受歧视的现象依然广泛存在。研究认为,生育与工作家庭的冲突是我国生育现状的主要影响因素,而“全面三孩”政策可能加剧这种冲突。研究建议:应以人口再生产与物质生产理论为基础,重新审视人口再生产在社会发展中的重要性,将两种生产共同作为衡量女性社会地位与家庭地位的标准;国家、企业与家庭合力保障女性劳动和生育权益,为她们在物质生产和人口再生产中发挥作用提供支持。In recent years,China's fertility policy has undergone a few adjustments,refl ecting the state's recognition of the importance of population reproduction in social development.However,the fertility rate has not been effectively improved,whilst discrimination against women in the labor market is still widespread.The study concludes that the confl ict between childbirth and the working family is the main factor infl uencing the current situation of childbirth in China,whereas the universal three-child policy may exacerbate this conflict.The study proposes that the importance of population reproduction in social development should be re-examined on the basis of theories of population reproduction and material production.Moreover,criteria for measuring women's social and family status should take both population reproduction and material production into consideration.At the same time,the state,enterprises,and families should work together to safeguard the rights of both labor and fertility of women to assist them in their role of material production and population reproduction.

关 键 词：生育政策 人口再生产价值 女性劳动权益 主体责任 全面三孩政策 

分 类 号：F246[经济管理—劳动经济] DF473[经济管理—国民经济]