The panopticon prison as a “social condenser”:The study of the project for De Koepel prison by Rem Koolhaas/OMA (1979e1988)  

作　　者：Elena Martinez-Millana Andrés Cánovas Alcaraz 

机构地区：[1]Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos,Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura,Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,28040,Madrid,Spain [2]Department of Architecture,Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment,Delft University of Technology,2628 BL,Delft,the Netherlands

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2022年第1期31-52,共22页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This research was funded by the EU EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND and COMUNIDAD DE MADRID,grant number PEJD-2017-PRE-HUM-4149;UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID CONSEJO SOCIAL Fellowship;later EU ERASMUS+Traineeship Grant.

摘　　要：Rem Koolhaas/OMA carried out the study for De Koepel prison throughout a decade(1979-1988).However,only its initial stages(1979-1980)were disclosed and have been investigated.The hypothesis presented in this article suggests that Koolhaas implemented his dthend recent thesis present in Delirious New York(1978)on“life in the metropolis”and the“Culture of Congestion”in the conception and design of this project.Thus,this article has the aim of examining dby means of the documents compelling the entire period of the studyd how the project suggested transforming the domesticity of De Koepel prison into a“social condenser”of the contemporary metropolis.By doing so,it makes it possible to consider the role of this project within the first decade of Koolhaas’career as an architect(1978-1989),and to establish that Delirious New York is,in fact,the theory on which it was based on when first conceived.This project anticipated the strategy and the methodology he implemented,at a later time,in other projects,offering a different perspective.On this occasion,this diagrammatic investigation took place in Bentham’s Panopticon;reason why,he was then able to develop the reflections on heterotopias and prisons carried out by Foucault.

关 键 词：DOMESTICITY Collective housing Panopticon prison Social condenser 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU71