幼儿安全依恋发展的风险因素及对策研究  

A Study of Risk Factors and Countermeasures for the Development of Secure Attachment in Young Children

作　　者：王振宏 段姗姗 WANG Zhen-hong;DUAN Shan-shan(College of Education,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China;Mental Health Education Center,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学教育学院,安徽阜阳236037 [2]阜阳师范大学心理健康教育中心,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2022年第3期7-14,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2020D97);安徽省高校人文社会科学项目(SK2020A0324);阜阳师范大学校级一般质量工程项目(2019JYXM38)。

摘　　要：安全依恋关系对幼儿及其今后心理健康发展具有重要的促进作用。但在幼儿安全依恋发展过程中会面临很多依恋创伤风险因素,如虐待、忽视、分离和丧失。因此,为了减少幼儿及其今后成长过程中可能面临的内化心理症状和外化行为问题,需要从敏感觉察和及时回应幼儿的需求、高质量的陪伴以及加强自我觉察和反思,提升养育功能三个方面来进行预防。Secure attachment relationships play an important role in promoting young children and their future psychological health development.However,young children are exposed to many risk factors of attachment trauma in the development of secure attachment,such as abuse,neglect,separation,and loss.Therefore,in order to reduce the internalized psychological symptoms and externalized behavioral problems that young children and their future development may face,prevention should be carried out from three aspects:sensitive awareness and timely response to young children’s needs,high-quality companionship,and enhanced self-awareness and reflection to improve parenting functions.

关 键 词：安全依恋 幼儿 风险因素 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] G61[哲学宗教—心理学]