基于下肢残疾者自我效能感的轮椅设计策略研究  

WHEELCHAIR DESIGN STRATEGIES BASED ON SELF-EFFICACY OF LOWER LIMB DISABLED PERSONS

作　　者：赵志杨 曹鸣[1] ZHAO ZHIYANG;CAO MING

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2022年第5期129-131,共3页Design

摘　　要：以提升下肢残疾者的自我效能感为目标,丰富轮椅产品的设计方法。运用自我效能理论中的三元交互决定论和效能信息源,分别从下肢残疾者的个体、环境及行为三个方面因素分析他们的自我效能感。基于对下肢残疾者自我效能感的分析,提出“构建轮椅成就属性以激励用户个体效能感”“开发轮椅新语意特征以提升用户环境效能感”以及“优化轮椅人机需求以增强用户行为效能感”三个轮椅设计策略。为之后轮椅产品的开发创新提供新的参考和设计思路。To improve the self-efficacy of the lower limb disabled and enrich the design methods of wheelchair products.The self-efficacy of people with lower extremity disability was analyzed from three aspects of individual,environment and behavior by using the theory of three-element interactive determinism and self-efficacy information sources.Based on the analysis of the self-efficacy of patients with lower extremity disabilities,three wheelchair design strategies were proposed: "constructing achievement attributes to motivate users’ self-efficacy";"developing new semantic features to enhance users’ environmental self-efficacy";and "optimizing human-machine requirements to enhance users’ behavioral self-efficacy".It provides a new reference and design idea for the development and innovation of wheelchair products.

关 键 词：自我效能感 下肢残疾者 轮椅设计 产品设计 设计策略 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]