国内外游泳比赛中200 m个人混合泳运动员的划水技术分析  

Analysis on Stroke Technique of 200 m Individual Medley Athletes in Domestic and International Swimming Competitions

作　　者：陆家麒 周胜如 李旭鸿 LU Jiaqi;ZHOU Shengru;LI Xuhong(School of Physical Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学体育学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期219-224,共6页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：比较国内外200 m个人混合泳高水平运动员的划水技术和比赛节奏策略,分析国内外运动员的途中游速度、划频和划幅.结果显示,我国200 m个人混合泳优秀运动员与国外高水平运动员的差距,主要体现在蝶泳阶段划幅较小、仰泳阶段划频较慢.国内外200 m个人混合泳运动员的比赛节奏策略均属于抛物线型,这是其积极节奏策略和消极节奏策略共同作用的结果.建议将有效挖掘划频、划幅组合水平作为专项途中游技术训练的重点.The stroke technique and pacing strategy of 200 m individual medley athletes in domestic and international swimming competitions were compared,and midstream speed,stroke frequency and stroke length of domestic and foreign athletes were analyzed,hoping to find out the gaps and deficiencies of domestic swimming players and to improve their performance.The results showed that the differences between the Chinese elite athletes and the foreign elite athletes in 200 m individual medley were mainly the smaller stroke length in the butterfly stage and the lower stroke frequency in the backstroke phase.The pacing strategies of the 200 m individual medley swimmers belonged to the parabolic-shaped pacing,which might be the result of joint action of their positive and negative pacing strategy during an event.It is suggested that the effective enhance in the combination level of stroke length and stroke frequency should be the key skills in the swimming technical training.

关 键 词：个人混合泳 划水技术 节奏策略 

分 类 号：G861.15[文化科学—体育训练]