论布朗语的分析性属性——以乌方言芒旺拉瓦话为例  

On the Analytical Attributes of Bulang Language:Taking WU dialect in Mangwang as an Example

作　　者：陶成美 TAO Cheng-mei(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2022年第1期35-45,66,共12页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国布朗语方言地图集(18BYY211)”;教育部人文社科项目“布朗语濒危方言景谷芒旺话调查记录与研究(21XJA740005)”;中央民族大学博士自主科研项目“布朗语拉瓦话的声调类型研究(BZKY2021066)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文主要从语言类型学及分析性的角度,讨论布朗语的分析性特点和非分析性特点,发现布朗语拉瓦话其分析性特点表现为单音节性强、缺少形态、声调较为发达、词的义项较发达、词类的兼用现象较多、语序基本固定、注重词法韵律等。而表语法意义的形态出现弱化或消失,分析性手段更具能产性,呈现出黏着—屈折特征逐渐减弱,分析性特征逐渐增强的趋势。通过与亲属语言进行类型学比较,认为布朗语乌方言芒旺拉瓦话在同一语族语言中分析性更强,是一种分析性为主,粘着—屈折性为辅的语言。From the perspective of linguistic typology and analytical view,this paper discusses the analytical and non-analytical features of Bulang language,and finds that its analytical features are mainly manifested as monosyllable preferred,lack of morphological means,more developed tones and the capability of sense extension,the weakened or disappeared morphological performance,and more productive analytical methods,a tendency for adhesion-inflection features.Through typological comparison with kinship language,it is considered that Lawa dialect of Wu dialect is more analytical in the same language family.It is a language dominated by analytical and supplemented by adhesion-inflection.

关 键 词：布朗语 拉瓦话 语言类型学 分析性 屈折性 黏着性 

分 类 号：H261[语言文字—少数民族语言]