重塑民主:全过程人民民主对西方民主的超越  

Reshape Democracy:The Surpass of the Whole-process People's Democracy to Western Democracy

作　　者：林毅[1] LIN Yi(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《探索》2022年第2期51-63,共13页Probe

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于发展全过程人民民主重要论述研究”(21&ZD006),项目负责人:王炳权。

摘　　要：当西方民主陷入民主衰退与治理衰败的双重困境时,中国的全过程人民民主进入了一个全新的发展阶段。但在西方把控民主解释权的环境尚未得到根本改变的情况下,要想准确理解与系统阐释中国民主发展道路的成功经验,就不能仅在中国语境中自说自话,而是需要把全过程人民民主放在西方民主的对照面加以考察。由此可以发现,正是因为全过程人民民主为人民主权的实现提供了制度性的保障,重塑了被西方民主所破坏的民主与治理的关系,通过针对性地解决“选主”取代民主的问题重塑了实质性的民主内容体系。与此同时,全过程人民民主也因为具备不断更新调适、追求自我超越的特质,才得以成功避免西方民主的困境,破除西方民主对民主的桎梏,进而引导民主走向多样化、实质性、全过程的发展正轨。When contemporary Western democracy faces the dual dilemma of democratic decline and governance decline,China's whole-process people's democracy has entered a new stage of development.However,under the circumstance that the Western monopoly of democratic interpretation has not fundamen-tally changed,in order to accurately understand and systematically interpret the successful experience ofChina's democratic development path,we could not just talk about ourselves in the context of Chinese,but need to examine the whole process of people's democracy in contrast to Western democracy.From this,it can be found that it is precisely because the whole-process people's democracy provides an institutional guarantee for the realization of popular sovereignty,reshapes the relationship between democracy and gov-ernance that has been destroyed by Western democracy,and replace the substantive democratic content sys-tem by solving the problem of"electoral election"replacing democracy in a targeted manner.At the same time,the whole-process people's democracy has the characteristics of continuous updating and adjust-ment,and the pursuit of self-transcendence,which has successfully avoided the dilemma of Western de-mocracy,thus has surpassed the shackles of Western democracy on democracy and has guided the democra-cy back to its diversified,substantial,and whole-process development track.

关 键 词：全过程人民民主 西方民主 中国经验 重塑民主 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]