纳米技术在木材防腐中的应用  

Application of Nanotechnology to Wood Preservation

作　　者：赵鹏炜 徐国祺[1] Zhao Pengwei;Xu Guoqi(College of Engineering and Technology,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学工程技术学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2022年第1期56-62,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31500470);黑龙江省自然科学基金(C2016014)。

摘　　要：木材主要由木质素、纤维素、半纤维素3种成分组成,这些成分导致木材很容易受到病虫害、细菌和真菌的侵蚀。目前已经开发了许多处理方法来延长木制品的使用寿命,纳米材料由于其低毒性和经济性被逐渐应用于木材防腐领域。文中总结主要纳米材料在木材防腐中的应用及其主要实现途径,展望纳米材料在木材防腐研究领域的潜力和发展趋势,旨在为木材防腐研究提供参考。Wood is mainly composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. These components make the wood vulnerable to pests, bacteria and fungi. Many treatment methods have been developed to extend the service life of wood products, and nanomaterials have been gradually applied to the wood preservative field due to their low toxicity and economic cost. The paper summarizes the application of main nanomaterials to wood preservation and the approaches to promoting the application, and prospects the potential and development trend of introducing nanomaterials into the wood preservation research, aiming to provide references for wood preservation research.

关 键 词：纳米材料 纳米技术 木材防腐 

分 类 号：S782.33[农业科学—木材科学与技术]