美国CDC《微生物和生物医学实验室生物安全》(第6版)中虫媒病毒生物安全名录简介  

Introduction of arbovirus and biosafety catalogue in the Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories(6th Edition)by U.S.CDC

作　　者：夏菡[1,2] 袁志明 XIA Han;YUAN Zhi-ming(Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,湖北武汉430071 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2022年第2期97-100,共4页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生健康委员会热带病防治重点实验室开放课题(No.2021NHCTDKFKT21007);热带转化医学教育部重点实验室开放课题(No.2021TTM010);武汉市科技计划项目(No.2018-201261638501)。

摘　　要：近年来,新发和再现虫媒病毒病频发,给虫媒传染病防控和生物安全带来了巨大挑战。本文从虫媒病毒生物安全背景、等级划分依据、分类概况及风险评估注意事项等方面对美国CDC发布的《微生物和生物医学实验室生物安全》(第6版)中的虫媒病毒生物安全名录进行了概述,以期为保障实验室生物安全、防范和应对生物安全风险、保护实验室人员生命健康提供指导和建议,并可望为虫媒传染病防控机构制定实验室生物安全政策和规范提供参考依据。In recent years,the frequent occurrence of newly and re-emerging arbovirus diseases has brought huge challenges to the prevention and control of arbovirus and biosecurity.The article introduces the main content of the arbovirus biosafety list in the 6th edition of"Biosafety in Microbiology and Biomedical Laboratories",including the background of arbovirus biosafety,principles and basis of recommended biosafety level(BSL),classification overview and risk assessment precautions about arboviruses.Providing guidelines and suggestions for scientific researchers in the field of arbovirus research to ensure the laboratory biosafety and responding to biosecurity risk.Further to provide a reference basis for the establishment of laboratory biosafety policies and regulations.

关 键 词：虫媒病毒 生物安全 风险评估 

分 类 号：R373.3[医药卫生—病原生物学]