唯物史观视域下的德国现代化道路探索  

On the Search for Germany’s Modernization Road under the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：唐瑭[1,2] Tang Tang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系 [2]福建省社科研究基地厦门大学马克思主义的规范与认知理论研究中心,厦门361005

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2022年第2期8-17,共10页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“马克思政治哲学视域下的‘人类命运共同体’研究”(18CZX005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：19世纪上半叶德国现代化道路的探索不仅开启了普鲁士国家的现代化进程,也影响了德国古典哲学的理论转向。黑格尔将普鲁士的国家命运同现代化的理论探索结合在一起,并引发了德国现代化道路的德法之争。从历史道路的现代化与主体现代化的理论问题出发,马克思恩格斯从无产阶级解放的高度扬弃了德国现代化道路的理论探索。在德国现代化进程的唯物史观视域下,马克思恩格斯将由现代性支配的世界历史道路,科学地转化为无产阶级追求人类自由解放的具体道路,并为无产阶级创造人类文明新形态提供了历史唯物主义的方法。Germany’s search for a road to modernization in early 19 th century has not only opened the modernization process of this Prussian country, but also influenced the theoretical paradigm shift of classical German philosophy. Combining the Prussian national destiny with a theoretical search for modernization, Hegel has ushered in the German-French Dispute in Germany’s search for modernization. Marx and Engels have sublated Germany’s theoretical search through introducing the two following questions—the modernization of historical roads and that of human beings. Employing the perspective of historical materialism to explain Germany’s modernization process, Marx and Engels have scientifically altered the world history roads into proletariat’s roads for pursuing human emancipation, thus contributing the historical materialistic methodology to proletariat’s efforts in creating new forms of human civilization.

关 键 词：黑格尔 德法之争 现代化 唯物史观 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]