激光除漆技术在船舶领域的应用  

Application of Laser Paint Removal Technology in Shipbuilding

作　　者：佟艳群[1] 上官剑锋 任旭东[1] 袁爱华 杨振 马健 王志歆 索旭升 练兆华 瞿晟 王东芳 TONG Yangqun;SHANGGUAN Jianfeng;REN Xudong;YUAN Aihua;YANG Zhen;MA Jian;WANG Zhixin;SUO Xusheng;LIAN Zhaohua;QU Sheng;WANG Dongfang(Department of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,212013,PR China;College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Corporation,200137,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏科技大学环境与化学工程学院,江苏镇江212100 [3]上海外高桥造船有限公司,上海200137

出　　处：《自动化与仪器仪表》2022年第3期7-10,共4页Automation & Instrumentation

基　　金：中华人民共和国工业和信息化部高技术船舶科研项目;国家自然科学基金(51405200和51775253);江苏省六人才高峰论坛项目(TD-KTHY-00);中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M580395);中国泵业研究中心开放基金(NRCP201606);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2017055);江苏省产业预见与共性关键技术重点项目(BE201700—1-2)。

摘　　要：激光除漆技术采用激光为加工工具,在船舶领域中应用不但可获得高质量船用钢清洗表面,还能够大大提高后续的喷涂、焊接等工序质量,具有操作方便、定域性好、绿色环保等优势,易于实现除漆装置的自动化、集成化和智能化清洗。通过综述激光除漆机理与工艺等研究进展,重点阐述激光除漆技术在船舶方面的应用,探讨技术目前存在的问题,为激光技术在船舶除漆的工业应用提供参考,也可推广应用于航空航天、高铁运输等其他领域,具有较高的经济价值和社会意义。Laser paint removal technology uses laser as a processing tool.In the marine field,it can not only obtain high-quality marine steel cleaning surfaces,but also improve the quality of subsequent spraying,welding,and other processes.It has the advantages of convenient operation,good localization,and environmental protection,and it is easy to make the paint removal device realize automation,integration,and intelligent cleaning.The research progress of laser paint removal mechanism and technology is summarized,on the application of laser paint removal technology is focused on in ships,the current problems of the technology is discussed,and a reference for the industrial application of laser technology is provided in ship paint removal,and can also be popularized and applied Aerospace,high-speed rail transportation,and other fields have high economic value and social significance.

关 键 词：激光除漆技术 船舶行业 激光加工 激光除漆装置 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]