机械瓣膜置换术患者自我管理的研究进展  

Research progress on self-management of patients undergoing mechanical valve replacement

作　　者：文静 唐璟 刘莉娟 王卫红[1] 黄卓尔 丛丽[1] Wen Jing;Tang Jing;Liu Lijuan;Wang Weihong;Huang Zhuoer;Cong Li(School of Medicine,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410013,China;Teaching and Research Office of Clinical Nursing,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院,长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,长沙410008

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第6期721-725,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110542025);湖南师范大学医学院开放基金项目(KF2021039)。

摘　　要：机械瓣膜置换术是治疗瓣膜性心脏病最主要的方法,术后患者需终生进行抗凝治疗,而良好的自我管理能力能够改善抗凝治疗依从性,并提升个人应对能力。本文就自我管理在机械瓣膜置换术患者康复护理中的应用现状、影响因素及存在问题进行综述,旨在为开展相关研究提供参考。Mechanical valve replacement is the most important method for the treatment of valvular heart disease and patients need lifelong anticoagulant therapy after surgery.Good self-management ability can improve anticoagulant treatment compliance and enhance personal coping ability.This article reviews the application status,influencing factors and existing problems of self-management in the rehabilitation and nursing of patients after mechanical valve replacement,in order to provide a reference for the development of related research.

关 键 词：综述 机械瓣膜置换术 康复护理 自我管理 研究进展 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]