生态公益林补偿、收入水平与政策满意度——基于生态保护红线区农户调查数据的实证分析  

Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation,Income Level and Policy Satisfaction:Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of Farmers in Ecological Protection Red Line Area

作　　者：丘水林 靳乐山[1,2] QIU Shui-lin;JIN Le-shan(Colloge of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100193,Cliina;China Eco-compensation Policy Research Center,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]中国农业大学中国生态补偿政策研究中心,北京100193

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第1期234-243,共10页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJY044);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048)。

摘　　要：生态公益林补偿政策实施20 a来对森林可持续经营发挥了重要作用,但其对生态保护红线区农户的实施效果究竟如何值得深入研究。基于江西省和湖北省4个县(区)生态保护红线区农户调查数据,利用OLS回归和分位数回归分析生态公益林补偿对农户收入水平的影响,利用有序Probit模型分析农户政策满意度的影响因素。结果表明:(1)生态公益林补偿对生态保护红线区低收入农户有显著正向影响;(2)农户对生态公益林补偿政策的满意度较高,达到65.81%,但仍存在政策改进空间;(3)生态公益林补偿、收入状况和政策感知程度对生态保护红线区农户政策满意度均有显著正向影响。为此,应加大生态保护红线区生态公益林补偿力度,特别是要重视低收入农户的"造血式"产业扶贫工作;同时,强化政策宣传公示力度和资金兑现落实力度,切实提高农户的政策满意度。Since the implementation of forest ecological benefit compensation policy for 20 years,it has played an important role in sustainable forest management,but its implementation effect on farmers in ecological protection red line area is worth further study.Based on the survey data of farmers in ecological protection red line area in four counties(districts)of Jiangxi Province and Hubei Province,OLS regression and quantile regression were used to analyze the impact of forest ecological benefit compensation on farmers’income level,and ordered probit model was used to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’policy satisfaction.The results show that:(1)Forest ecological benefit compensation has a significant positive impact on the low-income farmers in the ecological protection red line area;(2)Farmers’satisfaction with the compensation policy of ecological public welfare forest is high,reaching 65.81%,but there is still room for policy improvement;(3)Forest ecological benefit compensation,income status and policy perception have a significant positive impact on farmers’policy satisfaction in ecological protection red line area.Therefore,we should increase the intensity of forest ecological benefit compensation in the ecological protection red line area,especially pay attention to the"hematopoietic"industrial poverty alleviation work of low-income farmers;at the same time,strengthen the publicity of policies and the implementation of funds,so as to improve farmers’satisfaction.

关 键 词：生态公益林补偿 生态补偿 收入水平 政策满意度 生态保护红线区 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]