头皮文发解决FUE术后供区透明化的临床观察  

Clinical observation of scalp micropigmentation to solve see-through donor area after FUE

作　　者：孙阳 周强[2] 蒋林朗 廖顺新 曲茜[1] 胡志奇[1] 苗勇[1] SUN Yang;ZHOU Qiang;JIANG Linlang;LIAO Shunxin;QU Qian;HU Zhiqi;MIAO Yong(Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院整形美容外科,广东广州510515 [2]肇庆市第一人民医院烧伤整形外科,广东肇庆526060 [3]湘南学院附属医院整形美容科,湖南郴州423000 [4]九江市第一人民医院整形美容外科,江西九江332001

出　　处：《中国美容整形外科杂志》2022年第2期106-108,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81701929;81971889);广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515012170);广东省医学科研基金(C2019112)。

摘　　要：目的观察采用文发技术改善经毛囊单位钻取技术(follicular unit extraction,FUE)行毛发移植术后供区透明化的临床效果。方法自2020年4月至2021年4月,南方医科大学南方医院整形美容外科对21例FUE毛发移植术后患者,采用头皮文发改善供区取发后的"虫噬样"外观。选择合适的文刺颜料,文刺针的进针深度控制在0.9~1.2 mm。并对色素不均匀的情况于2~4周后补色。对患者文发过程中疼痛程度、出血情况、满意度及不良反应进行评估。结果本组21例患者均无明显痛感,其中14例在操作过程出现轻微渗血情况。术后获随访3~12个月。9例行1次补色,4例行2次补色。文发后所有患者供区瘢痕均难以察觉,无透明化外观。除1例患者出现轻微过敏反应外,其余患者均无感染、过敏、晕色等不良反应或并发症发生。85.7%(18/21)患者对手术效果非常满意。结论头皮文发具有创伤较小、恢复较快、能明显改善FUE术后供区头发稀疏以及患者满意度高的优点,是解决FUE术后供区透明化的理想选择。Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of scalp micropigmentation in the improvement of see-through donor area after follicular unit extraction(FUE).Methods From April 2020 to 2021,scalp micropigmentation was performed in 21 patients after FUE to improve donor area hair depletion.Appropriate pigment was chosen.The depth of needle was set at 0.9 to 1.2 mm.In case of decolorization or uneven pigment,patients generally have one or more touchup sessions after 2 to 4 weeks.The patient satisfaction,pain,bleeding and adverse reactions were evaluated.Results All patients had no obvious pain during the operation,14 patients had slight bleeding.The follow-up ranged from 3 to 12 months.Nine patients had once touchup session and 4 patients had twice touchup session.After scalp micropigmentation,scars in donor area was imperceptible and no see-through appearance was found.Except for 1 patient had mild allergic reaction,no adverse reactions such as infection,allergy or pigment spreading out was found in remaining patients.In all patients,85.7%were very satisfied with the efficacy.Conclusion Scalp micropigmentation was safe and effective in the treatment of see-through donor area.

关 键 词：文发 文刺术 毛发移植 毛囊单位钻取技术 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]