Arduino创意设计——智能植物培育体  

Creative Design Based on Arduino——An Intelligent System of Plant Cultivation

作　　者：原晓楠 李瑞程[1] 柴凯昕 邱卓 孙晓华[1] YUAN Xiaonan;LI Ruicheng;CHAI Kaixin;QIU Zhuo;SUN Xiaohua(School of Electrical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安710049

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2022年第2期74-78,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究“十三五”规划课题项目(2019SYSZD09);2020年西安交通大学本科教学改革研究青年项目(2020SJZX05)。

摘　　要：基于Arduino进行了智能植物培育体的设计,基于机械结构设计技术及磁力控制方法设计了“电-水-土”分离式渗透给水结构实现系统的给水功能,通过设计两种工作模式——托管模式与辅助模式平衡植物远程自动化培养与用户参与度;应用物联网技术结合Blinker平台与ESP8266实现植物的远程智能培育的同时增加了联网对时、天气预报、植物状态显示等辅助功能。系统测试分析表明系统不仅能够实现智能化的植物培养,且创新性的渗透式给水结构解决了传统水泵灌溉式给水的积水、板结等问题,大大降低了系统功耗。Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing intelligent system of plant cultivation,such as ordinary performance of plant cultivation,high power consumption,weak user participation and low intelligent application,an intelligent system of plant cultivation is designed based on Arduino.It is designed an osmotic structure of water supply based on the mechanical design technology and magnetic control method,and the structure has the advantages of"electric-water-soil"separation.The system has two working modes named hosting mode and auxiliary mode.These two modes make the automatic cultivation and engagement of user to be balance.It realized remote and intelligent cultivation of plants based on Internet of Things,and the system is combined the Blinker and ESP8266.It also has the auxiliary functions such as networking time,weather forecast and display of plant status.The test results show that the system can realize intelligent plant cultivation.The osmotic structure of water supply solves the problems of traditional structure which based on water pump innovatively,reducing the power consumption of the system greatly.

关 键 词：植物培育 ARDUINO 机械设计技术 渗透式给水 物联网技术 远程控制 

分 类 号：TM930.2[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]