基于色谱技术的典型环境污染物快速检测研究新进展  

Research progress of rapid detection of typical environmental pollutants based on chromatographic technologies

作　　者：张悦 宋志花[1] 王艺晓 齐骥 王莉燕 李桂生 李金花[2,3,4] 陈令新[2,3,4] ZHANG Yue;SONG Zhihua;WANG Yixiao;QI Ji;WANG Liyan;LI Guisheng;LI Jinhua;CHEN Lingxin(Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation(Yantai University),Ministry of Education,Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong,School of Pharmacy,Yantai University,Yantai 264005;CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation,Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes,Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]分子药理和药物评价教育部重点实验室,新型制剂与生物技术药物研究山东省高校协同创新中心,烟台大学药学院,烟台264005 [2]中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,海岸带环境工程技术研究与发展中心,烟台264003 [3]中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心,青岛266071 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《分析试验室》2022年第3期341-349,共9页Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21876199);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020KC032);烟台市科技发展计划(2020MSGY112,2020MSGY077);药学国家级实验教学示范中心项目(烟台大学)资助。

摘　　要：对复杂环境介质中的典型污染物进行快速、精准甚至远程连续自动的检测,是控制环境污染、确保环境和生态安全的重要前提。近年来,基于色谱技术的典型环境污染物快速检测方法发展迅猛,主要包括样品快速制备和目标物快速检测两方面。辅助萃取、快速液相萃取、QuEChERS等样品前处理方法具有萃取效率高、溶剂消耗少、操作简便快速等优点。快速检测技术可在几秒到半小时内提供检测结果,主要包括实验室和现场检测。本文综述了2019年以来基于色谱技术的典型环境污染物快速检测研究新进展。介绍了萃取技术和基于试验设计的样品快速制备,实验室快速检测、便携仪器现场检测及遥感技术远程检测,提出了色谱技术快速检测环境污染物的挑战和展望。It is very important to detect typical pollutants in complex environmental matrices with rapidity,high precision and automation,Which is an important prerequisite for controlling environmental pollution and ensuring environmental ecological security.In recent years,rapid analytical detection methods of environmental pollutants based on chromatographic technologies have been swiftly developed,mainly including rapid sample-preparation and rapid target-detection.Auxiliary extraction,rapid liquid phase extraction,QuEChERS and other sample pretreatment methods have the advantages of high extraction efficiency,low solvent consumption,easy and rapid operation,etc.Rapid detection techniques can provide results within several seconds to half an hour and mainly include laboratory and field testing.This paper mainly reviewed recent research advances in rapid detection of typical environmental pollutants based on chromatographic technologies since 2019.It summarized representative extraction techniques and rapid sample-preparation methods based on experimental design,and then introduced rapid laboratory detection,portable-instrument on-site detection and remote-sensing technology detection.Finally,it discussed possible challenges and the prospects for rapid detection of environmental pollutants by chromatographic technologies.

关 键 词：环境污染物 快速制备 快速检测 试验设计 现场检测 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]