新冠肺炎疫情对发展中国家与新兴经济体包容性增长的影响研究  

Research on Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Inclusive Growth in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

作　　者：徐淑芳[1] 梁洁莹 XU Shu-fang;LIANG Jie-ying(School of Economics and Finance,South China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与金融学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《当代金融研究》2022年第3期32-42,共11页Journal of Contemporary Financial Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于相对贫困视角的金融包容与包容性增长研究”(20BJL124);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“金融包容对包容性增长的影响研究”(x2jrC2210530)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济发展造成巨大冲击,尤其给发展中国家与新兴经济体的包容性增长带来严重影响。本文通过分析新冠肺炎疫情对发展中国家和新兴经济体包容性增长的影响,总结发展中国家和新兴经济体在疫情冲击下的宏观经济政策,发现疫情对发展中国家与新兴经济体包容性增长产生的严重冲击主要包括经济遭受重创、贫困人口大幅反弹、收入不平等加剧和失业率上升等。基于此,提出发展中国家与新兴经济体要通过强化疫情防控、多种政策工具协同发力和加大对弱势群体的帮扶力度等措施,减弱疫情的影响,促进包容性增长。The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has seriously hit the global economy,especially in emerging market and developing economies.This paper mainly studies the impacts of the COVID-19 on inclusive growth of emerging market and developing economies and summarizes those economies’macro policies of pandemic responses.We find that inclusive growth of emerging market and developing economies was deeply impaired by the COVID-19,which led to lower economic growth,higher extreme poverty rates,wider income gap and lower employment rate.We suggest that emerging market and developing economies to implement more and stricter policies to cope with the impacts of the COVID-19 on vulnerable groups and to promote the inclusive growth.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 发展中国家与新兴经济体 包容性增长 

分 类 号：F13/17[经济管理—世界经济]