建筑平面的一种图元划分方法研究  

Study on Primitive Dividing Method of Architectural Plane

作　　者：闫幼锋 李昌华[1] Yan Youfeng;Li Changhua

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第3期148-152,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61373112;50878176)。

摘　　要：建筑空间平面有简单和复杂之分。简单平面内的活动和分析简单明了,复杂平面的分析往往需要方法和技巧的配合。尽管如此,两类平面的界限仍然比较模糊。本文提出基于建筑平面的分析图元,它是组成实体构件平面分析的基本单元。平面图元就是简单平面,它的组合构成了复杂平面。在对建筑平面预处理后,对单出入口和多出入口建筑平面进行划分;围绕楼梯等交通核,对楼梯间邻近区域进行平面图元划分;针对形式复杂的公共空间,以交通元素为切入点,通过逐步剥离方法,完成平面图元划分。通过平面图元划分,建筑师能够更好地分析和设计建筑空间。The plane of architectural space can be divided into simplicity and complexity.Activities and analysis in a simple plane are simple and clear.The analysis on complex plane often needs the cooperation of methods and techniques.Even though,the boundaries between the two types of planes are still vague.This paper proposes an analysis primitive based on building plane,which is a basic unit that forms a flat analysis of the solid components.Plane primitive is a simple plane.Its combination constitutes a complex plane.After pretreatment of the construction plane,the building planes with the single outlet and multiple outlets are divided.Based on traffic cores such as staircases,the adjacent areas of staircases are divided into meta-space.Regarding to the public space with complex form,the meta-space division is completed by gradual peeling method with traffic elements as entry point.With the division of plane primitive,the architect can better design and analyze the architectural space.

关 键 词：建筑平面 平面图元 空间划分 设计分析 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]