新建古镇的本真化与空间生产研究——以古北水镇为例  

AUTHENTICATION AND SPATIAL PRODUCTION OF NEWLY CONSTRUCTED ANCIENT TOWNS:A CASE STUDY OF GUBEI WATER TOWN

作　　者：王楚君 王亚力[2] 周扬[2] WANG Chu-jun;WANG Ya-li;ZHOU Yang(Graduate School of International Media,Communication,and Tourism Studies,Hokkaido University,Sapporo 001-0017,Japan;College of Resources and Environment and Tourism,Hunan University of Art and Science,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海道大学国际广报传媒与观光学院,札幌001-0017 [2]湖南文理学院资源环境与旅游学院,常德415000

出　　处：《人文地理》2022年第1期46-53,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971191);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(08GZDZ17)。

摘　　要：从建构主义视角提出"新建古镇"的概念,在经济效益的基础上强调文化价值与社会效益。总结四种本真化模式,对接空间生产三元组,搭建"本真化—空间生产"分析框架,以古北水镇为例,分析新建古镇的文化活态呈现,结论如下:(1)被感知空间由决定型物质构建模式主导,从感官层面凸显物质空间的历史感;(2)概念化空间是历史文化呈现的结果,体现话语构建的过程;(3)亲历性空间基于游客个人本真体验的积累效应;(4)三元空间在本真化过程中不断交织互动。被感知空间与概念化空间相辅相承,亲历性空间在前两者的基础上形成,又分别反哺前两者。文章结合空间生产理论,基于中国的旅游实践,解构、拓展西方的本真化概念,指导新建古镇的空间规划和文化呈现,为其可持续发展提供借鉴。This paper proposed a concept of "newly constructed ancient town" from the perspective of constructivism,emphasizing its social and cultural significances.After summarizing four modes of authentication,namely top-down material construction,top-down discursive construction,bottom-up material construction,and bottom-up discursive construction,this paper developed the "authentication-spatial production" framework by incorporating theories of authentication and the production of space.This paper examined the theoretical framework with a case study of Gubei water town investigating the process and outcomes of as well as methods for cultural activation and representation within Gubei water town.Conclusions can be summarized as follows:1)The perceived space was constructed by the water town company with the authentication mode of the top-down material construction."Renovating the new as old" was adopted as a principle producing the sense of history and culture in a brand-new material space.2)The conceived space is the result of historical and cultural representations that embody the process of discursive construction.3) The experiential space relies on the accumulation of tourists’ individual authentic experiences.4) During the process of authentication,elements of the spatial triad consistently interacted with each other.

关 键 词：新建古镇 本真化 本真性 空间生产 文化呈现 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]