大型体育场馆对城市居民休闲体育行为时空规律的影响研究——以国内三个城市为例  

THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE-SCALE STADIUMS ON THE SPACE-TIME PATTERN OF URBAN RESIDENTS’ RECREATIONAL SPORTS BEHAVIOR:A CASE OF THREE CITIES IN CHINA

作　　者：林岚[1,2] 张雪 刘群[1,2] 郑颖玲 郭子林[1] LIN Lan;ZHANG Xue;LIU Qun;ZHENG Ying-ling;GUO Zi-lin(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007 [2]福建师范大学福建省亚热带资源与环境重点实验室,福州350007

出　　处：《人文地理》2022年第1期116-125,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871146,42001186);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH234)。

摘　　要：建成环境与身体活动的关系备受地理学者关注。休闲体育活动是一种融合体育运动和游憩的休闲性身体活动。大型体育场馆作为城市重要的休闲体育建成环境,关注其对居民休闲体育行为影响研究尚不足。基于三个城市大型体育场馆的居民休闲体育行为调查,本文探讨大型体育场馆对居民休闲体育行为时空规律及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)距离场馆越远,休闲体育者到访越少;因交通网覆盖度及交通可达性提升,局部呈现多中心集聚衰减特征。(2)10 km以内距离集中90%以上休闲体育者,30 min以内时间最可接受。(3)家庭结构、场馆活动频率和满意度对到访时空规律影响不显著;年龄、月收入和文化程度等对3 km以内影响较大;随距离增加,休闲体育偏好和机动化出行方式等影响显著。The relationship between the influence of built environment and physical activity has been payed much attention to by geographers.Related studies mostly focused on the built environment of stadiums,their post-game consumption behavior and service quality.This paper tries to explore the influence of large-scale stadiums on urban residents’ recreational sports behaviors in space and time.This study includes two core questions,one question is that what space-time patterns of urban residents’ recreational sports behaviors influenced by large-scale stadiums.The other question is which factors had influenced this space-time pattern of urban residents’ visitation? This study takes survey data adopted from large-scale stadiums in three cities in China,using kernel density analysis,cumulative frequency curves and multiple logistic regression to explore the space-time pattern of urban residents’ recreational sports behaviors under the impact of large-scale stadiums.Results shows:1) The farther the distance from large-scale stadiums,the fewer the number of recreational sports visitors;2) The distance of visit is within 10 km,which attracts more than 90% of recreational sports visitors;3) Family structure,frequency of stadium activities and satisfaction of stadiums do not have a significant effect on the space-time patterns of visits.

关 键 词：建成环境 大型体育场馆 休闲体育行为 时空规律 影响因素 

分 类 号：G812.7[文化科学—体育学]