济南市大辛庄遗址商代墓葬M225、M256发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Shang Tombs No.225 and No.256 at the Daxinzhuang Site in Jinan City

作　　者：刘秀玲(执笔/绘图/摄) 房振 郭俊峰 李铭[1,2,3] 方辉 郎剑锋[1,2,3] 郝颖(绘图)[1,2,3] 郝素梅(摄) 杨阳拍(摄)[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]济南市考古研究院 [2]山东大学考古学与博物馆学系 [3]山东省文物考古研究院 [4]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《考古》2022年第2期54-69,F0002,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：2021年度济南市哲学社会科学课题“大辛庄遗址晚商贵族墓葬资料整理与研究”(课题编号JNSK21C02)的成果;山东大学人文社科重大项目“山东地区古代青铜器综合研究”(项目编号21RWZD05)的资助。

摘　　要：大辛庄遗址位于济南市历城区王舍人街道办事处(原王舍人镇)大辛庄村东南。2010年6~12月,济南市考古研究所(现济南市考古研究院)、山东大学考古学与博物馆学系和山东省文物考古研究所(现山东省文物考古研究院)对该遗址进行了考古发掘。遗址分西、北、南三区,西区位于遗址中部、蝎子沟西侧,北区、南区位于沟东侧(图一)。Excavation of the Daxinzhuang site conducted by the Jinan City Institute of Archaeology et al.from June to December 2010 revealed a number of important features and artifacts.Amongst them,two late Shang tombs,No.225 and 256,are similar in form and notable in scale and hierarchy.Both tombs contained sacrificial victims and sacrificed dogs,in addition to various bronze artifacts,including ding tripods and gu and jue drinking vessels,as well as bronze weaponry such as ge halberds,spearheads,and arrow heads.This suggests that tomb occupants were likely mid-ranking noblemen who enjoyed some political status and military power.The excavation of these two tombs enriches archaeological data on the Shang culture at Daxinzhuang,especially Yinxu PhaseⅢShang culture.The discovery of clan emblem inscriptions also provides new material for study of Shang Dynasty clan organization and inter-clan relationships.

关 键 词：济南市 大辛庄遗址 商代墓葬 竖穴土坑墓 殷墟文化三期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]