二里头文化白陶研究  

Study of Erlitou Culture White Pottery

作　　者：贺俊 He Jun

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南省开封市475001

出　　处：《考古》2022年第2期70-81,F0002,共13页Archaeology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第69批面上项目(项目编号2021M690896);河南省黄河实验室(河南大学)的资助。

摘　　要：白陶是一类以高岭土为主要原料,烧成温度介于普通黏土陶器和硬陶、原始瓷之间的特殊陶器,是陶器发展到一定阶段的产物。与普通黏土陶器相比,因技术含量高、数量较少及特殊的颜色,白陶在我国特定区域、特定时期先民的社会生活中发挥着重要作用。自1953年以来,二里头文化白陶虽屡有出土,但在相当长的时期内未引起学界的重视。21世纪以来,上述情况有所改观,二里头文化白陶研究取得了一定的成果,可大致归纳为以下两大类。Erlitou culture white pottery,widely distributed,varied in type,and large in number,was in use for a long time period.It is the result of innovative development indirectly inspired by white pottery of the Haidai region,although its social functions decreased.The development of white pottery reached its peak during Erlitou culture phase H,as the production mode was characterized by semi-state-controlled craft production,which later evolved into non-state-controlled craft production.White pottery diminished by the time of the Erligang culture but briefly revitalized during the Yinxu cultural period.Central Plains white pottery originated independently.It developed continually with notable ruptures,resulting from peoples’choices as to whether and how to use it during different periods.

关 键 词：二里头文化 白陶 功能 源流 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]