乳腺癌患者出院准备度现状及影响因素分析  

The status quo of hospital discharge readiness of patients with breast cancer and analysis of its influencing factors

作　　者：江玥玥 张曦[1] 王荣[1] 杜雪[1] 郭荔 张文 王嵘 JIANG Yueyue;ZHANG Xi;WANG Rong;DU Xue;GUO Li;ZHANG Wen;WANG Rong(General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan,750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏回族自治区银川市750004

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第8期1105-1110,共6页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(编号:2019AAC03206);宁夏卫生健康系统科研课题(编号:2019-NW-014);宁夏医科大学总医院2020年新入职硕士培养项目(编号:2020294)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨乳腺癌患者出院准备度现状并分析其影响因素。方法 选取2020年6—9月在宁夏医科大学总医院住院的192例乳腺癌患者为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、出院准备度量表、出院指导质量量表在患者出院当天评估患者的出院准备度、出院指导质量,分析出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析乳腺癌患者出院准备度的影响因素。结果 乳腺癌患者出院准备度总得分为94.50(79.00,106.00),处于中等偏上水平。单因素分析显示,科室、付费方式、业余爱好、家庭人均月收入、对疾病了解程度、疾病发现方式、治疗情况、住院次数、出院原因是乳腺癌患者出院准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,科室、疾病发现方式、治疗情况、住院次数、出院指导质量是乳腺癌患者出院准备度的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌患者出院准备度水平处于中等偏上,科室、疾病发现方式、治疗情况、住院次数、出院指导质量是乳腺癌患者出院准备度的影响因素。Objective To explore the status quo of hospital discharge readiness in breast cancer patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 192 breast cancer patients who were hospitalized in the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from June to September 2020 were selected as the survey subjects,and the general information questionnaire,hospital discharge preparation scale,and discharge guidance quality scale were used to evaluate the patient’s readiness for discharge and the quality of discharge guidance,and analyze the correlation between discharge readiness and the quality of discharge guidance.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of discharge readiness in breast cancer patients.Results The total score of hospital discharge readiness for breast cancer patients was 94.50(79.00,106.00),which was at an upper-middle level.Univariate analysis showed that the departments,payment methods,hobbies,per capita monthly income of families,degree of understanding of the disease,disease discovery methods,treatment conditions,hospitalization times,and reasons for discharge were the influencing factors of the discharge readiness of breast cancer patients(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the departments,disease discovery methods,treatment conditions,hospitalization times,and quality of discharge guidance were the independent influencing factor of the discharge readiness of breast cancer patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of discharge readiness of breast cancer patients was at the upper middle level.The departments,disease discovery methods,treatment conditions,hospitalization times,and the quality of discharge guidance were the influencing factors affecting discharge readiness of patients with breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺癌患者 出院准备度 出院指导质量 相关性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]