脊髓损伤患者家庭复原类型及相关特征解析  

Analysis of family recovery types and related characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury

作　　者：闫惠 暴银素[1] YAN Hui;BAO Yinsu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市450000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第8期1139-1143,共5页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的 探索不同类型的脊髓损伤患者家庭复原模式。方法 选取2020年12月—2021年6月河南省3所康复中心的脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、日常生活活动能力量表和家庭复原力量表进行调查,采用聚类分析数据。结果 脊髓损伤患者家庭复原模式可分为3种类型:复原稳定型、复原适应型、复原不良型。在3类复原模式中,患者年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭收入、损伤平面、职业状况、日常生活活动能力比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过对脊髓损伤患者一般人口学特征及家庭复原力得分进行两步聚类分析,探索出不同类型的家庭复原模式及特征,为医护人员制订针对性的康复治疗措施提供参考依据。Objective To explore family recovery patterns for patients with different types of spinal cord injury.Methods The patients with spinal cord injury in 3 rehabilitation centers in Henan province from December 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the study subjects.The general information questionnaire,the activity of daily living scale and the family resilience scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed by clustering.Results The family recovery patterns of spinal cord injury patients can be divided into three types:stable recovery,adaptive recovery,and poor recovery.Among the three types of recovery models,there were statistically significant differences in age,marital status,educational level,family income,injury level,occupational status,and activities of daily living(P <0.05).Conclusion Through two-step cluster analysis on the general demographic characteristics and family resilience scores of spinal cord injury patients,different types of family recovery modes and characteristics were explored to provided reference for medical staff to formulate targeted rehabilitation measures.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 家庭复原力 聚类分析 家庭康复模式 特征 日常生活活动能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]