肠乳头保护支架在造口患者护理中的干预效果  

Intervention effect of intestinal papilla protective stent in nursing of patients undergoing neostomy

作　　者：朱倩 顾云雨 林媛珍[1] ZHU Qian;GU Yunyu;LIN Yuanzhen(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,330000,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院,江西省南昌市330000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第8期1222-1225,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(编号:20201055)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨肠乳头保护支架在造口患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年7月—2021年7月于医院行造口术治疗的患者60例为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组行常规干预,观察组在此基础上加用肠乳头保护支架,观察至术后1个月。采用舒适状况量表(GCQ)评价并比较两组患者舒适度,观察两组患者造口底盘使用时间、浸渍宽度和并发症发生率。结果 观察组干预后各维度评分均高于对照组,造口底盘使用时间长于对照组,造口底盘浸渍宽度小于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 肠乳头保护支架能够提高造口患者舒适度,增加造口底盘使用时间,减少并发症发生。Objective To explore the application effect of intestinal papilla protective stent in nursing of patients undergoing neostomy.Methods To select 60 patients who underwent neostomy in the hospital from July 2019 to July 2021 as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received intestinal papilla protective stent on this basis,and the observation was performed until 1 month after operation.The general comfort questionnaire(GCQ)was used to evaluate and compare the comfort level of the two groups of patients,and the use time of the stoma chassis,the dipping width and the incidence of complications were observed in the two groups.Results After the intervention,the GCQ dimension scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the the use time of the stoma chassis was longer than that of the control group,the dipping width of the stoma tray was smaller than that of the control group,total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of intestinal papilla protective stent can improve the comfort of patients undergoing neostomy,increase the use time of the stoma chassis,and reduce the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：膀胱癌 造口术 肠乳头保护支架 舒适度 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]