典型海绵设施水循环过程综合实验场构建  

Construction of a Comprehensive Experimental Field for the Water Cycle Process of Typical Sponge Facilities

作　　者：欧阳友 潘兴瑶 张书函 杨默远 李炳华 OUYANG You;PAN Xing-yao;ZHANG Shu-han;YANG Mo-yuan;LI Bing-hua(Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute,Beijing 100048,China;College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市水科学技术研究院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2022年第2期132-138,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41730749);北京市重点研发项目(Z201100008220005);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0408703)。

摘　　要：低影响开发(LID)是海绵城市建设的重要技术之一,常用的LID设施又称典型海绵设施。为了对典型海绵设施的降雨、入渗、径流、蒸发过程进行长期监测分析,丰富典型海绵设施水文过程与污染物迁移转化过程的研究内容,加深对海绵设施的水量、水质转化全过程的了解,在北京市西郊雨洪调蓄工程园区建立了一个典型海绵设施水文过程综合监测实验场。该实验场的研究对象包括透水铺装、生物滞留设施和绿色屋顶。主要介绍该实验场典型海绵设施的结构设计、水循环过程以及污染物削减过程监测系统构建等,可为类似研究提供参考。Low Impact Development(LID) technology is an important technology for sponge city construction.The commonly used LID technology is also known as typical sponge facilities.In order to carry out long-term monitoring and analysis of the rainfall,infiltration,runoff,and evaporation process,to enrich the research content of the hydrological process and pollutant migration and transformation process,and to deepen the understanding of the whole process of water volume and water quality conversion in sponge facilities,a comprehensive monitoring experimental field for typical sponge facility hydrological process has been established in the stormwater storage project park in the western suburbs of Beijing.The research objects of experimental field include permeable pavements,bioretention facilities and green roofs.The article mainly describes the structure design,the water cycle process and the construction of a monitoring system for the pollutant reduction process in the experimental field,which could provide references for similar researches.

关 键 词：典型海绵设施 透水铺装 生物滞留设施 绿色屋顶 综合实验场 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]