健康冲击对中老年残疾人劳动供给的差异化影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Health Shock on the Difference of Labor Supply of the Middleaged and Elderly Disabled People

作　　者：蓝勇福 LAN Yong-fu(School of Public Management,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学公共管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2022年第2期59-71,128,共14页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

摘　　要：本文基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据中2477个中老年残疾人样本,运用Tobit两部分模型研究了健康冲击对中老年残疾人劳动供给的影响及其差异。研究结果表明,健康冲击对中老年残疾人的劳动供给产生了明显的负向作用,负效应显著大于非残疾中老年人,且急性疾病冲击的负向效应大于慢性疾病冲击。此外,健康冲击对中老年残疾人劳动供给的影响还存在年龄与性别差异:在受到疾病冲击时,中年、男性残疾人可能更容易放弃参与劳动以及减少劳动时间,而老年、女性残疾人带病继续参与劳作的可能性更大。This paper based on 2477 middle-aged and elderly persons with disabilities data from China Health and old-age fol⁃low-up survey(Charls),uses Tobit two-part model to study the impact of health shocks on the labor supply of middle-aged and elder⁃ly persons with disabilities and their differences.The results show that the health impact has a significant negative effect on the labor supply of the middle-aged and elderly disabled people,the negative effect of health shock on the labor supply of the middle-aged and old disabled people is significantly greater than that of the non-disabled.In addition,there are age and gender differences in the effects of health shocks on the labor supply of middle-aged and older persons with disabilities:when impacted by disease,middle-aged and male persons with disabilities may be more likely to drop out of the labor force and reduce working hours,the elderly,women with dis⁃abilities to take sick to continue to participate in the work more likely.It implies that compared with the non-disabled middle-aged and elderly people,especially the elderly,women with disabilities in the face of health shocks have to bear greater survival pressure.

关 键 词：健康冲击 中老年残疾人 劳动供给 Tobit两部分模型 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]