双季稻地区不同类型水稻秸秆与还田深度对还田秸秆腐解进程的影响  

Effects of different types of rice straw and returning depth on decomposition course of straw in double cropping rice region

作　　者：王子阳 陈婉华 袁伟 马贤超 周正萍 刘世平 WANG Zi-yang;CHEN Wan-hua;YUAN Wei;MA Xian-chao;ZHOU Zheng-ping;LIU Shi-ping(Key Laboratory of Grop Genetics Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Industrial Technology of Food Grops of Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009)

机构地区：[1]江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2022年第2期170-174,共5页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：科技部重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200107);科技部国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD01B03);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。

摘　　要：为探讨双季稻地区还田秸秆的腐解进程,用尼龙网袋法研究了不同类型水稻秸秆不同埋深(0、10 cm)对还田秸秆的腐解和氮碳释放的影响。结果表明,经过早稻90 d、晚稻120 d的腐解,早稻和晚稻的平均腐解率分别为64%和72%。秸秆在还田的前15 d腐解速度较快,在秸秆还田后的30~90(120)d秸秆腐解速度放缓。秸秆腐解率晚稻季高于早稻季,常规籼稻高于杂交籼稻,杂交籼稻高于杂交粳稻,表层秸秆腐解速率略快于下层秸秆。在当季水稻生育期结束时,还田秸秆的氮释放率为60%~70%,秸秆碳释放率达70%~80%,不同埋深对秸秆碳氮释放率影响不显著,表层碳释放略快。In order to explore the decomposition process of straw in the double cropping rice region,the nylon mesh bag method was used to study the effects of different types of rice straws returned at different buried depths(0,10 cm)on the straw decomposition and nitrogen and carbon release.The results showed that after 90 days of decomposing for early season rice and 120 days for late rice,the average decomposing rates of early season rice and late rice were 64% and 72%,respectively.Straw decomposed faster in the first 15 days of returning to the field,and slowed down in the later 30~90(120)days.The decomposing rate of straw in late rice season was higher than that in early rice season,besides,conventional Indica Rice was higher than Indica Hybrid Rice.And Hybrid Indica Rice was higher than Hybrid Japonica Rice.Meanwhile,the decomposing rate of surface straw was slightly faster than that of deeper straw.At the end of the rice growth period,the nitrogen release rate of the straw was 60%~70%,and the carbon release rate of the straw reached 70%~80%.Different depths had no significant effect on the carbon and nitrogen release rate of straw,and the carbon release in the soil surface layer was slightly faster.

关 键 词：双季稻 秸秆还田 腐解 碳氮释放 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]