脑机接口标准化进展  

The Standardization of Brain-computer Interface:An overview

作　　者：蒲江波[1] 余云涛[2] 蔺芳 张运红[3] 李婷 PU Jiangbo;YU Yuntao;LIN Fang;ZHANG Yunhong;LI Ting(Institute of Biomedical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin,300192;China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing,100007;Key Laboratory of Human Factor and Ergonomics for State Market Regulation,China National Institute of Standardization,Beijing,100191)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院生物医学工程研究所,天津300192 [2]中国电子技术标准化研究院,北京100007 [3]中国标准化研究院国家市场监管重点实验室(人因与功效学),北京10019

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2021年第6期4-13,共10页Life Science Instruments

基　　金：科技创新2030“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目,脑机交互计算融合研究平台子课题“脑机融合标准与规范”(课题编号:2021ZD0200406);京津冀基础研究合作专项(19JCZDJC65500(Z))。

摘　　要：脑机接口技术正处于技术和产业爆发期,前瞻性研究和技术突破屡屡涌现,产业发展方兴未艾。作为交叉前沿领域,脑机接口相关的术语概念、信号获取、数据传输、编解码算法以及系统实现等方面的标准化需求日趋紧迫。当前,脑机接口领域尚无国家以及国际标准,为产业快速健康发展带来负面影响。本文从脑机接口的基本概念、技术现状、市场趋势出发,系统性分析关键标准化需求,对国际标准化组织中密切相关的技术委员会及分支机构进行梳理,综述了脑机接口标准化的国际国内进展,为标准化工作中各利益相关方提供参考工具。Brain-computer interface is in the peak of inflated expectations.Emerging cutting-edge technologies and innovations ballooned both the industries and academia into the fast lane.As a cross-disciplinary topic,braincomputer interface is facing the increasingly urgent issue of the absence of standardization in every aspect of concepts,signal acquisition,data exchange,decoding algorithms,and the reference architecture.At present,there is no existing national standards or international standards for brain-computer interface,posing a threat to the thriving industries.The paper reviews the fundamentals,technologic and market trend of brain-computer interface,introduces the related international standardization organizations,and briefs the state and progressing of ongoing standardization projects,shedding new light on stakeholders in brain-computer interface standardization.

关 键 词：脑机接口 标准化 国际标准 国家标准 标准需求 

分 类 号：R445.3[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]