RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA  

作　　者：Qiulin WU Juan ZENG Kongming WU 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China [2]National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》2022年第1期19-36,共18页农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31727901 and 31901873).

摘　　要：The importance of food security,especially in combating the problem of acute hunger,has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development.Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety,the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products.However,owing to global climate change,biological invasion(e.g.,fall armyworm),decreasing agricultural biodiversity,and other factors,a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious,making China,one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production,one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world.Nevertheless,the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture.This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application,Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection,and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System,with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests,especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust,by international cooperation across pest-related countries.

关 键 词：China LAW early warning system and national crop pest monitoring pest management regulation and sustainable agricultural development 

分 类 号：S431[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]