当代中国新闻真实观的变迁、走向及内在规律  

On the Trends,Directions,and Patterns of Thoughts on News Truth in Contemporary Chinese Journalism

作　　者：杨保军[1] YANG Bao-jun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《新闻大学》2022年第1期59-71,122,123,共15页Journalism Research

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“中国共产党‘党媒’百年新闻传播规律研究”(21XNQZ51)。

摘　　要：新闻真实观是对新闻真实根本而系统的看法。马克思主义新闻真实观是贯穿当代中国新闻真实观念变迁过程的主导观念,它在认识论视野中表现为"能动反映真实观",在真理论视野中表现为"符合论真实观",在实践中表现为偏向整体真实的"统一真实观"。在新闻主体视野并同时从新闻真实观生成角度看,当代中国新闻真实观大致可分为两大历史时期:"传统新闻业时代"主要从职业新闻主体角度确立的"报道真实观(传播真实观)","后新闻业时代"开启从多元主体共同生产传播新闻角度形成的"有机真实观"。面向未来,我们应该贯通新闻传播与收受的完整过程,积极构建科学合理的"全程真实观"。新闻真实观的历史变迁与走向,有其内在机制或规律:社会整体快速发展是新闻真实观变迁的社会基础,新闻活动领域的结构性变革是新闻真实观变迁的直接原因,媒介技术的日新月异是新闻真实观变化更新的根本动力,新闻传播需要与收受需要的有机互动始终是新闻真实观不断走向"全程真实观"的深层根源。View of journalistic reality is the fundamental and systematic opinion about the truth in journalism.Marxist is the dominant perspective throughout the process of the changes of the contemporary Chinese view of journalistic reality.It manifests as a view of the dynamic reflection of reality in the epistemological aspect,a view of correspondent reality in the perspective of truth theory,and as a unified view of reality,which means integrity truth in practice.In terms of the journalistic subject and reality generation,the contemporary Chinese view of journalistic reality can be roughly divided into two periods:the traditional journalism era,when mainly established the view of reporting reality(view of disseminating reality)from the perspective of professional journalistic subjects,and the post-journalism era,when formed the organic view of reality from the perspective of the co-production and dissemination of news by multiple subjects.Looking into the future,we should have a thorough knowledge of the whole process of news dissemination and reception,and actively construct a scientific and reasonable view of reality in the whole process.There is an internal mechanism or law in the historical changes and trend of journalistic reality view:the rapid development of society as a whole is the social basis,the structural change in the field of journalistic activities is the direct cause,the update of media technology is the fundamental driving force,and the organic interaction between the needs of news communication and reception has always been the deep root,for which the concept of journalistic reality view moves towards the view of reality in the whole process.

关 键 词：当代中国 新闻真实观 变迁 内在规律 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学]